The term “meditation” brings to one’s mind of the contemplative Buddha, sitting cross-legged underneath a lotus tree, and eventually reaching enlightenment. As strange as it may sound, meditation has been practiced as early as 5000 years ago not just as a means to achieve self-improvement, but also as a means to relax and relieve oneself of stress. While it seems odd to imagine Buddha ever being stressed, truth is quite often, stranger than fiction.
Before you can get started on the path towards self-realization, it is also important to know two things. The first is that meditation is not an easy thing to master, especially as a beginner. It is decidedly hard to keep your concentration to yourself rather than on the noises around. Once you have gotten the hang of meditation however – and all that is required to achieve this is dedication and enough time and practice – relaxation and a sense of inner peace is bound to follow.
The second is that, contrary to popular belief, there can be some adverse effects towards meditation when not practiced right. Some severe chronic physical and mental disorders may arise from too contemplative a meditation, and it is necessary to be psychologically prepared before attempting to do so. At the very least, an experienced teacher and mentor to guide you along for the first few attempts would be the ideal option. In essence, there is no real right or wrong way to meditate; the end goal of most meditations are simply to achieve a state of better self-awareness, and to understand oneself better on a more emotional level.
There are roughly three basic stages that are a necessary part of meditation. Self-regulation is the first step, and deals with our personal comfort first before progressing deeper. Self-regulation uses relaxation and breathing techniques to calm the mind and lessen stress. This aids the practitioner in promoting good physical health and well-being, by lessening the causes for anxiety.
The next step involves self-discovery. Now that we have assuaged our physical comfort, we are now able to direct our minds inwards for mental concentration techniques to help strengthen the mind and achieve good mental balance. Much of this stage involves concentrating the mind without thinking of anything in particular, or conversely, to focus our concentration on one particular object, heedless of our environment. This is a good exercise to allow emotions to flow freely without being held back.
The last stage is self-transcendence. Now that our physical and mental states have been strengthened, it is now only natural to seek a higher conscious and delve into many of the deeper meanings in life.
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