by Michael Lank » Sun Apr 27, 2008 5:58 am
Hi alexitalics,
Dreamvine started by saying 'Every emotion, no matter what the emotion is, is somehow created by thoughts'.
If someone who has a phobia of spiders 'sees' a spider, even though they are thinking about something else, they will have a phobic reaction. They do not even need to be consciously aware that they have seen the spider, they will have that phobic reaction. The 'oh my god it's a spider' reaction is subsequent to the emotional response.
The awareness of the feeling and the thought are the first things that we are consciously aware of, so it is understandable that we could be misled into thinking that they are the first things that occurred and and were the driver for the emotion.
It also fits in with a nice illusion that are conscious mind is in control.
Animals, which we do not normally associate with cognitive thinking, experience emotional responses, you know when a dog is frightened, aggressive, happy, calm etc. This alone shows that cognition is not required for an emotional response.
If you read the article in my post above it explains the APET model of how emotions happen. When there is an external stimulus the brain unconsciously, and much faster than thought, processes it pattern matching whether it is similar or different to previous stimuli, and generates the corresponding emotional response, for example releasing adrenaline in response to fear, shortly afterwards the person becomes aware of the physiological changes and experiences 'fear'.
This will happen to a spiderphobe, even if consciously, rationally, they think that spiders are harmful, friendly and useful for getting rid of insect pests in their garden.
The cognitive part of the brain, a relatively late newcomer in our development, is relatively slow in its processing and if we had to rely on it in survival situations we might not still exist as a species.
It is not logical to say that if emotions do not come from thoughts everyone would have the same reactions. It is akin to saying we do not know why the sun goes down at night, therefore it must be little green men.
I was out walking with a friend recently and we saw a grass snake, which I pointed out. Her initial, instinctive reaction was shock and to step back, once she realised it was a grass snake (safe) she became curious.
Imagine if thought controlled this process and it was a dangerous snake. The person would be working out 'is that an adder or a grass snake, mmm, better check out the markings, oh not quite sure, must get closer' etc, not a great survival strategy!
When we experience high levels of emotional response the rational thinking part of the brain shuts down; try rationalising with someone who is very angry, or very depressed or madly in love. In each case we get a very black and white way of thinking as the cognitive function is reduced. It is the emotion that is controlling the thought not the other way round. Again very useful for our survival strategy, it keeps slow thoughts out of the way in an emergency and also unhelpful thoughts (from the perspective of our survival) such as 'is it morally acceptable to kill someone who is trying to kill me'.
Our emotional responses are in part genetic, and in part learnt responses. A baby, out of the womb will have a range of instinctive emotional responses, that have been genetically 'programmed' whilst in the womb. As the baby grows it will have experiences, unique to that baby, from which it will learn new emotional responses. The new patterns of behaviour and emotional responses are 'programmed' in via the REM state, not cognitive thinking. (This is why in the womb and as a new born is the time that people spend most time in the REM state).
How does a dog learn not to urinate indoors? Because it fears being punished for doing so, and gets rewarded for going outdoors to do so. As far as we know there is no cognitive process of dogs thinking 'it is not socially acceptable to urinate inside, besides which I do not like the smell..'. On the contrary it is a dog's instinctive response to mark its territory by urinating.
We could say that a thought can generate an emotion (which is very different from saying all emotions come from thoughts), if we ask a person with a fear of public speaking to think about doing a presentation and they do so in a certain way they will re-experience the fear to some degree. However some people are adept at thinking about future presentations without the fear, but experience it only when they are in the situation they are fearful, until asked to fully re-experience a previous situation when they felt the fear and then they feel it again.
So, it is not thinking about it that generates the emotion, but the way that the think about it, or more accurately, how they re-experience that determines the emotional response (how associated they are into the experience).
> The history (aka scant dendritic connections) of the thought that fires, would, i imagine, have the weakest action potential. In my opinion, that's what unconscious is.
Please could you clarify this, I'm unclear what you are saying here.
One school of thought is that thought and language are inextricably linked. Our range of thoughts limited by our language. Yet babies with no language, grown adults with no language, and other animals without language still experience emotional responses.