Breast cancer is a form of cancer that cultivates in the breast tissue. Signs of breast cancer may comprise lump in the breast or mammogram, dimpling in the breast, there is a change in the shape of the breast, fluid coming out of the nipples and patchy skin. There are four stages of breast cancer, range from early stage to curable stage, in this stage the cancer is within the breast and maybe near the lymph nodes and in the third stage of breast cancer, it hasn’t extent far beyond the breast and in the final phase it has spread far the breast to other parts of the body.
In the earlier stages, it shows no indications but as the tumor grows you may note many signs such as a bump on the breast or near the underarm after the menstrual phase. These lumps are trouble-free or may cause a touchy feeling at times. There could be a swelling in the armpit or may be variation in the size, color, curve, temperature of the breast. A reddish or eroded surface like the surface of an orange can be an indication of the advanced breast cancer. Rare ejection from the nipples that may be evident could be due to the breast cancer.
The main factors for breast cancer are sex, female, older age, genetics, obesity, lack of breastfeeding, dietary patterns, higher level of certain hormones and light pollution. Teetotalers like smoking tobacco increases the chances of breast cancer. For chain smokers, the chances of breast cancer lie in the range of 35% to 50% whereas lack of physical activity has been linked to 10% of chances. Genetics plays a minor role in breast cancer.
Most types of breast cancer can be easily diagnosed through a biopsy. There are rare types of breast cancer which requires specialized labs to diagnose. Two commonly used screening methods could be the physical examination of the breast through mammography which may detect a simple cyst, and another method is to examine the sample of the discharge in the lump for microscopic analysis. FNAC, mammography and physical examination of the breast together can be used to diagnose breast cancer with good accuracy.
It could be prevented by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, physically active, by drinking less alcohol and breastfeeding their children. Moderate exercise like brisk walking reduces the chances of breast cancer. Early detection may reduce the chances of abnormalities.
The treatment of the breast cancer may depend on the age of the patient and stage of the cancer. Aggressive treatment is required in accordance with the poorer the patient’s prognosis. It is basically treated through surgery which includes radiation & chemotherapy. Advanced stages of breast cancer can be treated through immune-modulating treatments and monoclonal antibodies.
Living with breast cancer can be a dreadful condition. Fatigue is common in cancer treatment. In breast surgery, doctors may implant a new breast. Implantation of new breast is a personal choice of the patient. What should be your appetite and can you exercise if you feel like, consult your doctor because everyone is different? Cancer may reduce your diet, but good nutrition is important. Women with breast cancer may find the right clothes such as right bras to deal with the side effects. Breast cancer may break the marriage or make it better. Your fight against the breast cancer is a battle where your husband or boyfriend climbs the trenches with you in any way they want. After the breast cancer treatment, you are ready to create a normal life. Your body has just been through a trauma and recovery from this is a big thing.